Source code for nengo_dl.utils

"""
Utility objects used throughout the code base.
"""

import logging
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time

from nengo.exceptions import SimulationError
import numpy as np
import progressbar
import tensorflow as tf


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# check if GPU support is available
# note: we run this in a subprocess because list_physical_devices()
# will fix certain process-level TensorFlow configuration
# options the first time it is called
tf_gpu_installed = not subprocess.call(
    [
        sys.executable,
        "-c",
        "import sys; "
        "import tensorflow as tf; "
        "sys.exit(len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')) == 0)",
    ]
)


[docs]def sanitize_name(name): """ Remove illegal TensorFlow name characters from string. Valid TensorFlow name characters are ``[A-Za-z0-9_.\\-/]`` Parameters ---------- name : str Name to be sanitized Returns ------- sanitized : str Sanitized name """ if not isinstance(name, str): name = str(name) name = name.replace(" ", "_") name = name.replace(":", "_") valid_exp = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9_.\-/]") return "".join([c for c in name if valid_exp.match(c)])
[docs]def function_name(func, sanitize=True): """ Get the name of the callable object ``func``. Parameters ---------- func : callable Callable object (e.g., function, callable class) sanitize : bool If True, remove any illegal TensorFlow name characters from name Returns ------- name : str Name of ``func`` (optionally sanitized) """ name = getattr(func, "__name__", func.__class__.__name__) if sanitize: name = sanitize_name(name) return name
[docs]def align_func(output_dtype): """ Decorator that ensures the output of ``func`` is a valid `~numpy.ndarray` with the given dtype. Parameters ---------- output_dtype : str or ``tf.DType`` or `~numpy.dtype` Desired dtype of function output(s) Raises ------ ``nengo.exceptions.SimulationError`` If the function returns ``None`` or a non-finite value. """ if isinstance(output_dtype, tf.DType): output_dtype = output_dtype.as_numpy_dtype def apply_align(func): def aligned_func(*args): output = func(*args) if output is None: raise SimulationError( "Function %r returned None" % function_name(func, sanitize=False) ) try: if not np.all(np.isfinite(output)): raise SimulationError( "Function %r returned invalid value %r" % (function_name(func, sanitize=False), output) ) except (TypeError, ValueError): raise SimulationError( "Function %r returned a value %r of invalid type %r" % (function_name(func, sanitize=False), output, type(output)) ) output = np.asarray(output, dtype=output_dtype) return output return aligned_func return apply_align
class MessageBar(progressbar.BouncingBar): """ ProgressBar widget for progress bars with possibly unknown duration. Parameters ---------- msg : str A message to be displayed in the middle of the progress bar finish_msg : str A message to be displayed when the progress bar is finished """ def __init__(self, msg="", finish_msg="", **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.msg = msg self.finish_msg = finish_msg def __call__(self, progress, data, width): if progress.end_time: return self.finish_msg if progress.max_value is progressbar.UnknownLength: bar = progressbar.BouncingBar else: bar = progressbar.Bar line = bar.__call__(self, progress, data, width) if data["percentage"] is None: msg = self.msg else: msg = "%s (%d%%)" % (self.msg, data["percentage"]) offset = width // 2 - len(msg) // 2 return line[:offset] + msg + line[offset + len(msg) :]
[docs]class ProgressBar(progressbar.ProgressBar): # pylint: disable=too-many-ancestors """ Handles progress bar display for some tracked process. Parameters ---------- present : str Description of process in present (e.g., "Simulating") past : str Description of process in past (e.g., "Simulation") max_value : int or None The maximum number of steps in the tracked process (or ``None`` if the maximum number of steps is unknown) Notes ----- Launches a separate thread to handle the progress bar display updates. """ def __init__(self, present="", past=None, max_value=1, **kwargs): self.present = present self.sub_bar = None self.finished = None if past is None: past = present self.msg_bar = MessageBar(msg=present, finish_msg="%s finished in" % past) widgets = [self.msg_bar, " "] if max_value is None: widgets.append(progressbar.Timer(format="%(elapsed)s")) else: widgets.append( progressbar.ETA(format="ETA: %(eta)s", format_finished="%(elapsed)s") ) def update_thread(): while not self.finished: if self.sub_bar is None or self.sub_bar.finished: self.update() time.sleep(0.001) self.thread = threading.Thread(target=update_thread) self.thread.daemon = True if max_value is None: max_value = progressbar.UnknownLength super().__init__( poll_interval=0.1, widgets=widgets, fd=sys.stdout, max_value=max_value, **kwargs, )
[docs] def start(self, **kwargs): """Start tracking process, initialize display.""" super().start(**kwargs) self.finished = False self.thread.start() return self
[docs] def finish(self, **kwargs): """Stop tracking process, finish display.""" if self.sub_bar is not None and self.sub_bar.finished is False: self.sub_bar.finish() self.finished = True self.thread.join() super().finish(**kwargs)
[docs] def step(self): """ Advance the progress bar one step. """ self.value += 1
[docs] def sub(self, msg=None, **kwargs): """ Creates a new progress bar for tracking a sub-process. Parameters ---------- msg : str Description of sub-process """ if self.sub_bar is not None and self.sub_bar.finished is False: self.sub_bar.finish() self.sub_bar = SubProgressBar( present="%s: %s" % (self.present, msg) if msg else self.present, **kwargs ) return self.sub_bar
@property def max_steps(self): """ Alias for max_value to allow this to work with Nengo progress bar interface. """ return self.max_value @max_steps.setter def max_steps(self, n): self.max_value = n def __enter__(self): super().__enter__() return self.start() def __next__(self): """Wraps an iterable using this progress bar.""" try: assert self.start_time is not None self.step() value = next(self._iterable) return value except StopIteration: self.finish() raise
[docs]class SubProgressBar(ProgressBar): # pylint: disable=too-many-ancestors """ A progress bar representing a sub-task within an overall progress bar. """
[docs] def finish(self, **kwargs): """Finishing a sub-progress bar doesn't start a new line.""" super().finish(end="\r", **kwargs)
[docs]class NullProgressBar(progressbar.NullBar): # pylint: disable=too-many-ancestors """ A progress bar that does nothing. Used to replace ProgressBar when we want to disable output. """ def __init__(self, present="", past=None, max_value=1, **kwargs): super().__init__(max_value=max_value, **kwargs)
[docs] def sub(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Noop for creating a sub-progress bar. """ return self
[docs] def step(self, **kwargs): """ Noop for incrementing the progress bar. """